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Discrepancies in current practice of pathological evaluation of sentinel lymph nodes in breast cancer. Results of a questionnaire based survey by the European Working Group for Breast Screening Pathology

Identifieur interne : 000599 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000598; suivant : 000600

Discrepancies in current practice of pathological evaluation of sentinel lymph nodes in breast cancer. Results of a questionnaire based survey by the European Working Group for Breast Screening Pathology

Auteurs : G. Cserni [Hongrie] ; I. Amendoeira [Portugal] ; N. Apostolikas [Grèce] ; J P Bellocq [France] ; S. Bianchi [Italie] ; W. Boecker [Allemagne] ; B. Borisch [Suisse] ; C E Connolly [Irlande (pays)] ; T. Decker [Allemagne] ; P. Dervan [Irlande (pays)] ; M. Drijkoningen [Belgique] ; I O Ellis [Royaume-Uni] ; C W Elston [Royaume-Uni] ; V. Eusebi [Italie] ; D. Faverly [Belgique] ; P. Heikkila [Finlande] ; R. Holland [Pays-Bas] ; H. Kerner [Israël] ; J. Kulka [Hongrie] ; J. Jacquemier [France] ; M. Lacerda [Portugal] ; J. Martinez-Penuela [Espagne] ; C. De Miguel [Espagne] ; J L Peterse [Pays-Bas] ; F. Rank [Danemark] ; P. Regitnig [Autriche] ; A. Reiner [Autriche] ; A. Sapino [Italie] ; B. Sigal-Zafrani [France] ; A M Tanous [Luxembourg (pays)] ; S. Thorstenson [Suède] ; E. Zozaya [Espagne] ; G. Fejes [Hongrie] ; C A Wells [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:B226F51399088E13C5EB6CF2F70CA050F14F8191

English descriptors

Abstract

Aims: To evaluate aspects of the current practice of sentinel lymph node (SLN) pathology in breast cancer via a questionnaire based survey, to recognise major issues that the European guidelines for mammography screening should address in the next revision. Methods: A questionnaire was circulated by mail or electronically by the authors in their respective countries. Replies from pathology units dealing with SLN specimens were evaluated further. Results: Of the 382 respondents, 240 European pathology units were dealing with SLN specimens. Sixty per cent of these units carried out intraoperative assessment, most commonly consisting of frozen sections. Most units slice larger SLNs into pieces and only 12% assess these slices on a single haematoxylin and eosin (HE) stained slide. Seventy one per cent of the units routinely use immunohistochemistry in all cases negative by HE. The terms micrometastasis, submicrometastasis, and isolated tumour cells (ITCs) are used in 93%, 22%, and 71% of units, respectively, but have a rather heterogeneous interpretation. Molecular SLN staging was reported by only 10 units (4%). Most institutions have their own guidelines for SLN processing, but some countries also have well recognised national guidelines. Conclusions: Pathological examination of SLNs throughout Europe varies considerably and is not standardised. The European guidelines should focus on standardising examination. They should recommend techniques that identify metastases > 2 mm as a minimum standard. Uniform reporting of additional findings may also be important, because micrometastases and ITCs may in the future be shown to have clinical relevance.

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DOI: 10.1136/jcp.2003.013599


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ISTEX:B226F51399088E13C5EB6CF2F70CA050F14F8191

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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sigal Zafrani, B" sort="Sigal Zafrani, B" uniqKey="Sigal Zafrani B" first="B" last="Sigal-Zafrani">B. Sigal-Zafrani</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institut Curie, Section Medicale et Hospitaliere, 75231 Paris</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tanous, A M" sort="Tanous, A M" uniqKey="Tanous A" first="A M" last="Tanous">A M Tanous</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<country xml:lang="fr">Luxembourg (pays)</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division d’Anatomie Pathologique, Laboratoire National de Santé</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Laboratoire National de Santé</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Thorstenson, S" sort="Thorstenson, S" uniqKey="Thorstenson S" first="S" last="Thorstenson">S. Thorstenson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology and Cytology, Kalmar Hospital, S-391 85 Kalmar</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>S-391 85 Kalmar</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zozaya, E" sort="Zozaya, E" uniqKey="Zozaya E" first="E" last="Zozaya">E. Zozaya</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pathology, Hospital de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>31008 Pamplona</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fejes, G" sort="Fejes, G" uniqKey="Fejes G" first="G" last="Fejes">G. Fejes</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Informatics, Bács-Kiskun County Teaching Hospital, H-6000 Kecskemét</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>H-6000 Kecskemét</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wells, C A" sort="Wells, C A" uniqKey="Wells C" first="C A" last="Wells">C A Wells</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Histopathology, St Bartholomew’s Hospital Medical School, London EC1A 7BE</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>London EC1A 7BE</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series>
<title level="j">Journal of Clinical Pathology</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">J Clin Pathol</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0021-9746</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1472-4146</idno>
<imprint>
<publisher>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Association of Clinical Pathologists</publisher>
<date type="published" when="2004-07">2004-07</date>
<biblScope unit="volume">57</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">7</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="695">695</biblScope>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">0021-9746</idno>
</series>
<idno type="istex">B226F51399088E13C5EB6CF2F70CA050F14F8191</idno>
<idno type="DOI">10.1136/jcp.2003.013599</idno>
<idno type="href">jclinpath-57-695.pdf</idno>
<idno type="PMID">15220360</idno>
<idno type="local">0570695</idno>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt>
<idno type="ISSN">0021-9746</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>CK, cytokeratin</term>
<term>EIO, European Institute of Oncology</term>
<term>EWGBSP, European working group for breast screening pathology</term>
<term>HE, haematoxylin and eosin</term>
<term>IHC, immunohistochemistry</term>
<term>ITC, isolated tumour cell</term>
<term>RT-PCR, reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction</term>
<term>SLN, sentinel lymph node</term>
<term>SLNB, sentinel lymph node biopsy</term>
<term>breast cancer</term>
<term>guidelines</term>
<term>questionnaire</term>
<term>sentinel lymph nodes</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
<langUsage>
<language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Aims: To evaluate aspects of the current practice of sentinel lymph node (SLN) pathology in breast cancer via a questionnaire based survey, to recognise major issues that the European guidelines for mammography screening should address in the next revision. Methods: A questionnaire was circulated by mail or electronically by the authors in their respective countries. Replies from pathology units dealing with SLN specimens were evaluated further. Results: Of the 382 respondents, 240 European pathology units were dealing with SLN specimens. Sixty per cent of these units carried out intraoperative assessment, most commonly consisting of frozen sections. Most units slice larger SLNs into pieces and only 12% assess these slices on a single haematoxylin and eosin (HE) stained slide. Seventy one per cent of the units routinely use immunohistochemistry in all cases negative by HE. The terms micrometastasis, submicrometastasis, and isolated tumour cells (ITCs) are used in 93%, 22%, and 71% of units, respectively, but have a rather heterogeneous interpretation. Molecular SLN staging was reported by only 10 units (4%). Most institutions have their own guidelines for SLN processing, but some countries also have well recognised national guidelines. Conclusions: Pathological examination of SLNs throughout Europe varies considerably and is not standardised. The European guidelines should focus on standardising examination. They should recommend techniques that identify metastases > 2 mm as a minimum standard. Uniform reporting of additional findings may also be important, because micrometastases and ITCs may in the future be shown to have clinical relevance.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Autriche</li>
<li>Belgique</li>
<li>Danemark</li>
<li>Espagne</li>
<li>Finlande</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Grèce</li>
<li>Hongrie</li>
<li>Irlande (pays)</li>
<li>Israël</li>
<li>Italie</li>
<li>Luxembourg (pays)</li>
<li>Pays-Bas</li>
<li>Portugal</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>Suisse</li>
<li>Suède</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Alsace (région administrative)</li>
<li>Berlin</li>
<li>Grand Est</li>
<li>Hovedstaden</li>
<li>Piémont</li>
<li>Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</li>
<li>Province du Brabant flamand</li>
<li>Uusimaa</li>
<li>Vienne (Autriche)</li>
<li>Émilie-Romagne</li>
<li>Île-de-France</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Berlin</li>
<li>Bologne</li>
<li>Copenhague</li>
<li>Helsinki</li>
<li>Louvain</li>
<li>Marseille</li>
<li>Paris</li>
<li>Strasbourg</li>
<li>Turin</li>
<li>Vienne (Autriche)</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université d'Helsinki</li>
<li>Université de Bologne</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Hongrie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Cserni, G" sort="Cserni, G" uniqKey="Cserni G" first="G" last="Cserni">G. Cserni</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Fejes, G" sort="Fejes, G" uniqKey="Fejes G" first="G" last="Fejes">G. Fejes</name>
<name sortKey="Kulka, J" sort="Kulka, J" uniqKey="Kulka J" first="J" last="Kulka">J. Kulka</name>
</country>
<country name="Portugal">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Amendoeira, I" sort="Amendoeira, I" uniqKey="Amendoeira I" first="I" last="Amendoeira">I. Amendoeira</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Lacerda, M" sort="Lacerda, M" uniqKey="Lacerda M" first="M" last="Lacerda">M. Lacerda</name>
</country>
<country name="Grèce">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Apostolikas, N" sort="Apostolikas, N" uniqKey="Apostolikas N" first="N" last="Apostolikas">N. Apostolikas</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="France">
<region name="Grand Est">
<name sortKey="Bellocq, J P" sort="Bellocq, J P" uniqKey="Bellocq J" first="J P" last="Bellocq">J P Bellocq</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Jacquemier, J" sort="Jacquemier, J" uniqKey="Jacquemier J" first="J" last="Jacquemier">J. Jacquemier</name>
<name sortKey="Sigal Zafrani, B" sort="Sigal Zafrani, B" uniqKey="Sigal Zafrani B" first="B" last="Sigal-Zafrani">B. Sigal-Zafrani</name>
</country>
<country name="Italie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Bianchi, S" sort="Bianchi, S" uniqKey="Bianchi S" first="S" last="Bianchi">S. Bianchi</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Eusebi, V" sort="Eusebi, V" uniqKey="Eusebi V" first="V" last="Eusebi">V. Eusebi</name>
<name sortKey="Sapino, A" sort="Sapino, A" uniqKey="Sapino A" first="A" last="Sapino">A. Sapino</name>
</country>
<country name="Allemagne">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Boecker, W" sort="Boecker, W" uniqKey="Boecker W" first="W" last="Boecker">W. Boecker</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Decker, T" sort="Decker, T" uniqKey="Decker T" first="T" last="Decker">T. Decker</name>
</country>
<country name="Suisse">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Borisch, B" sort="Borisch, B" uniqKey="Borisch B" first="B" last="Borisch">B. Borisch</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Irlande (pays)">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Connolly, C E" sort="Connolly, C E" uniqKey="Connolly C" first="C E" last="Connolly">C E Connolly</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Dervan, P" sort="Dervan, P" uniqKey="Dervan P" first="P" last="Dervan">P. Dervan</name>
</country>
<country name="Belgique">
<region name="Province du Brabant flamand">
<name sortKey="Drijkoningen, M" sort="Drijkoningen, M" uniqKey="Drijkoningen M" first="M" last="Drijkoningen">M. Drijkoningen</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Faverly, D" sort="Faverly, D" uniqKey="Faverly D" first="D" last="Faverly">D. Faverly</name>
</country>
<country name="Royaume-Uni">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Ellis, I O" sort="Ellis, I O" uniqKey="Ellis I" first="I O" last="Ellis">I O Ellis</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Elston, C W" sort="Elston, C W" uniqKey="Elston C" first="C W" last="Elston">C W Elston</name>
<name sortKey="Wells, C A" sort="Wells, C A" uniqKey="Wells C" first="C A" last="Wells">C A Wells</name>
</country>
<country name="Finlande">
<region name="Uusimaa">
<name sortKey="Heikkila, P" sort="Heikkila, P" uniqKey="Heikkila P" first="P" last="Heikkila">P. Heikkila</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Pays-Bas">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Holland, R" sort="Holland, R" uniqKey="Holland R" first="R" last="Holland">R. Holland</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Peterse, J L" sort="Peterse, J L" uniqKey="Peterse J" first="J L" last="Peterse">J L Peterse</name>
</country>
<country name="Israël">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Kerner, H" sort="Kerner, H" uniqKey="Kerner H" first="H" last="Kerner">H. Kerner</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Espagne">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Martinez Penuela, J" sort="Martinez Penuela, J" uniqKey="Martinez Penuela J" first="J" last="Martinez-Penuela">J. Martinez-Penuela</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="De Miguel, C" sort="De Miguel, C" uniqKey="De Miguel C" first="C" last="De Miguel">C. De Miguel</name>
<name sortKey="Zozaya, E" sort="Zozaya, E" uniqKey="Zozaya E" first="E" last="Zozaya">E. Zozaya</name>
</country>
<country name="Danemark">
<region name="Hovedstaden">
<name sortKey="Rank, F" sort="Rank, F" uniqKey="Rank F" first="F" last="Rank">F. Rank</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Autriche">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Regitnig, P" sort="Regitnig, P" uniqKey="Regitnig P" first="P" last="Regitnig">P. Regitnig</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Reiner, A" sort="Reiner, A" uniqKey="Reiner A" first="A" last="Reiner">A. Reiner</name>
</country>
<country name="Luxembourg (pays)">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Tanous, A M" sort="Tanous, A M" uniqKey="Tanous A" first="A M" last="Tanous">A M Tanous</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Suède">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Thorstenson, S" sort="Thorstenson, S" uniqKey="Thorstenson S" first="S" last="Thorstenson">S. Thorstenson</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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